Enhanced-Mode NiO/Beta-Ga2O3 Heterojunction Field-Effect Transistor: A TCAD Study

Các tác giả

Email tác giả liên hệ:

binhdh@hcmute.edu.vn

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54644/jte.2025.1665

Từ khóa:

Ga2O3, NiO, NiO/Ga2O3 p-n junction, MOSFETs, Power devices

Tóm tắt

Ga2O3 is considered to be a promising candidate for the fabrication of high-power semiconductor devices because it has the wide range of band gap from 3.0 eV to 4.9 eV. Because the lack of p-type Ga2O3, p-type NiO/n-type Ga2O3 MOSFETs is expected to realize Ga2O3 power MOSFETs in industry because both Ga2O3 and NiO have wide band gap and high critical electric field. In this work, p-type NiO/n-type Ga2O3 MOSFETs were investigated under the effects of gate-drain distance LGD and acceptor concentration NA in NiO layer, using TCAD simulations. It was found that drain current increases 3 times as the LGD decreases in a range from 8 µm to 1 µm. NA of NiO layer strongly affects the threshold voltage Vth of the devices, illustrating the positive shift of Vth as NA increased from 1.0×1016 cm-3 to 1.0×1020 cm-3. The NiO/Ga2O3 MOSFETs operates in E-mode with Vth > 0 when NA ³ 1.0×1018 cm-3. The change in NA leads to the transformation of NiO/Ga2O3 junction, from a linear-junction (NA = 1.0×1016 cm-3) to an abrupt-junction (NA = 1.0×1020 cm-3). The rise in Schottky barrier within the depletion region at NiO/Ga2O3 junction creates the E-mode of the p-type NiO/n-type Ga2O3 MOSFETs.

Tải xuống: 0

Dữ liệu tải xuống chưa có sẵn.

Tiểu sử của Tác giả

Duc-Minh Truong, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Vietnam

Duc-Minh Truong is currently an undergraduate student in the Department of Materials Technology, Faculty of Applied Science, HCMC University of Technology and Education.

Email: 20130021@student.hcmute.edu.vn. ORCID:  https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4439-6009

Ngoc-Hung Nguyen, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Vietnam

Ngoc-Hung Nguyen is currently a lecturer, Department of Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering, HCMC University of Technology and Education.

Email: hungnn@hcmute.edu.vn. ORCID:  https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7663-8989

Huy-Binh Do, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Vietnam

Huy-Binh Do received the Ph.D. degree from the National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan. He is currently a lecturer in the Department of Materials Technology, Faculty of Applied Science, HCMC University of Technology and Education.

Email: binhdh@hcmute.edu.vn. ORCID:  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3274-5050

Tài liệu tham khảo

H. von Wenckstern, "Group-III Sesquioxides: Growth, Physical Properties and Devices," Advanced Electronic Materials, vol. 3, p. 1600350, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.201600350

S. J. Pearton et al., "A review of Ga2O3 materials, processing, and devices," Applied Physics Reviews, vol. 5, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5006941

J. Yang et al., "Vertical geometry 33.2 A, 4.8 MW cm2 Ga2O3 field-plated Schottky rectifier arrays," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 114, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5100256

Z. Galazka et al., "Scaling-Up of Bulk β-Ga2O3 Single Crystals by the Czochralski Method," ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology, vol. 6, p. Q3007, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0021702jss

A. Kuramata, K. Koshi, S. Watanabe, Y. Yamaoka, T. Masui, and S. Yamakoshi, "High-quality β-Ga2O3 single crystals grown by edge-defined film-fed growth," Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 55, p. 1202A2, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7567/JJAP.55.1202A2

F. Alema, Y. Zhang, A. Osinsky, N. Valente, A. Mauze, T. Itoh, and J. S. Speck, "Low temperature electron mobility exceeding 104 cm2/V s in MOCVD grown β-Ga2O3," APL Materials, vol. 7, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5132954

K. Sasaki, M. Higashiwaki, A. Kuramata, T. Masui, and S. Yamakoshi, "MBE grown Ga2O3 and its power device applications," Journal of Crystal Growth, vol. 378, pp. 591-595, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2013.02.015

H. Murakami et al., "Homoepitaxial growth of β-Ga2O3 layers by halide vapor phase epitaxy," Applied Physics Express, vol. 8, p. 015503, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7567/APEX.8.015503

A. Bhattacharyya et al., "Multi-kV class β-Ga₂O₃ MESFETs with a lateral figure of merit up to 355 MW/cm²," IEEE Electron Device Letters, vol. 42, pp. 1272-1275, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2021.3100802

C. Wang et al., "Demonstration of the p-NiO x/n-Ga 2 O 3 heterojunction gate FETs and diodes with BV 2/R on, sp figures of merit of 0.39 GW/cm 2 and 1.38 GW/cm 2," IEEE Electron Device Letters, vol. 42, pp. 485-488, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2021.3062851

X. Zhou et al., "Realizing high-performance β-Ga₂O₃ MOSFET by using variation of lateral doping: a TCAD study," IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 68, pp. 1501-1506, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TED.2021.3056326

H. C. Huang et al., "β-Ga2O3 FinFETs with ultra-low hysteresis by plasma-free metal-assisted chemical etching," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 121, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0096490

Z. Feng et al., "Design and fabrication of field-plated normally off β-Ga2O3 MOSFET with laminated-ferroelectric charge storage gate for high power application," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 116, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0010561

H. Yuan et al., "Contact barriers modulation of graphene/β-Ga2O3 interface for high-performance Ga2O3 devices," Applied Surface Science, vol. 527, p. 146740, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.146740

H. B. Do, A. V. Phan-Gia, V. Q. Nguyen, and M. M. De Souza, "Optimization of normally-off β-Ga2O3 MOSFET with high Ion and BFOM: A TCAD study," AIP Advances, vol. 12, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0094418

D. Wakimoto, C. H. Lin, Q. T. Thieu, H. Miyamoto, K. Sasaki, and A. Kuramata, "Nitrogen-doped β-Ga2O3 vertical transistors with a threshold voltage of≥ 1.3 V and a channel mobility of 100 cm2 V− 1 s− 1," Applied Physics Express, vol. 16, p. 036503, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35848/1882-0786/acc30e

Y. Lv et al., "Oxygen annealing impact on β-Ga2O3 MOSFETs: Improved pinch-off characteristic and output power density," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 117, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0021242

X. Lu, Y. Deng, Y. Pei, Z. Chen, and G. Wang, "Recent advances in NiO/Ga2O3 heterojunctions for power electronics," Journal of Semiconductors, vol. 44, p. 061802, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-4926/44/6/061802

A. A. Ahmed, M. Devarajan, and N. Afzal, "Growth of rf sputtered nio films on different substrates—a comparative study," Surface Review and Letters, vol. 24, p. 1750096, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218625X17500962

Y. Wang et al., "Demonstration of β-Ga₂O₃ Superjunction-Equivalent MOSFETs," IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 69, pp. 2203-2209, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TED.2022.3152464

J. S. Li et al., "1 mm2, 3.6 kV, 4.8 A NiO/Ga2O3 Heterojunction Rectifiers," ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology, vol. 12, p. 085001, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1149/2162-8777/aceaa8

Y. Qin et al., "10-kV Ga 2 O 3 Charge-Balance Schottky Rectifier Operational at 200° C," IEEE Electron Device Letters, vol. 44, pp. 1268-1271, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2023.3287887

A. K. Bhat, H. S. Kim, A. Mishra, M. D. Smith, M. J. Uren, and M. Kuball, "Analysis of interface trap induced ledge in β-Ga2O3 based MOS structures using UV-assisted capacitance–voltage measurements," Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 135, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0203022

A. Almalki et al., "Investigation of deep defects and their effects on the properties of NiO/β-Ga2O3 heterojuncion diodes," Materials Today Electronics, vol. 4, p. 100042, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtelec.2023.100042

H. Gong, X. Chen, Y. Xu, F. F. Ren, S. Gu, and J. Ye, "A 1.86-kV double-layered NiO/β-Ga2O3 vertical p–n heterojunction diode," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 117, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0010052

Tải xuống

Đã Xuất bản

2025-11-28

Cách trích dẫn

[1]
D.-M. Truong, N.-H. Nguyen, và H.-B. Do, “Enhanced-Mode NiO/Beta-Ga2O3 Heterojunction Field-Effect Transistor: A TCAD Study”, JTE, vol 20, số p.h 04SI, tr 211–217, tháng 11 2025.

Số

Chuyên mục

Bài báo khoa học

Categories

Các bài báo được đọc nhiều nhất của cùng tác giả