A Single-Phase Common-Ground Buck – Boost Inverter

Authors

Corressponding author's email:

tridd@hcmute.edu.vn

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54644/jte.2025.1660

Keywords:

Common ground, H-bridge, DC-AC converter, CMV eliminate, Leakage current

Abstract

This paper presents a new single-phase inverter topology capable of eliminating common-mode voltage (CMV) called the Single-Phase Common Ground Boost/Buck-Boost Inverter (1P-CG-BBI), which aims to overcome the limitations of traditional common ground systems. The PWM algorithm is specifically designed to switch the devices for both DC-DC and DC-AC operations without interfering with each other, with the goal of enhancing voltage regulation and improving energy conversion efficiency. In this topology, a proportional integral (PI) controller is designed to adjust the DC voltage from the Boost/Buck-Boost circuit and the AC voltage from the inverter circuit. By analyzing small signals and optimizing the controller parameters, the system achieves high stability and quick response to load changes. Compared to traditional control topologies, the application of PI in the 1P-CG-BBI topology not only enhances control capabilities but also minimizes energy losses, thereby improving the overall efficiency of the system. The simulation and experimental results in this paper demonstrate the stability and ability to adjust voltage values in both DC-DC and DC-AC operations enabled by the PI controller.

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Author Biographies

Kien Truc Doan, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Vietnam

Kien Truc Doan was born in Vietnam, in 2002. He is an undergraduate student in Automation and Control Engineering Technology at Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Viet Nam.

Email:  20151069@student.hcmute.edu.vn. ORCID:  https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9136-0908

Le Binh An Nguyen, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Vietnam

Le Binh An Nguyen was born in Vietnam, in 2002. He is an undergraduate student in Automation and Control Engineering Technology at Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Viet Nam.

Email:  20151113@student.hcmute.edu.vn. ORCID:  https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7226-7069.

Vinh Thanh Tran, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Vietnam

Vinh Thanh Tran was born in Vietnam, in 1995. He received the B.S. and the M.S degrees in Electronic Engineering from Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Viet Nam, in 2018 and 2020, respectively. He currently working toward the Ph.D. degree in Electronic Engineering from Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Viet Nam. His current research interests include impedance source inverters and control of multi-level inverters.

Email: thanhtv@hcmute.edu.vn. ORCID:  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7135-5077.

Phan Anh Tuan Nguyen, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Vietnam

Phan Anh Tuan Nguyen was born in Vietnam, in 2000. He received the B.S. in Electrical and Electronic Engineering from Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Viet Nam, in 2023. He currently working toward the M.S degree in Electrical Engineering at Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Viet Nam. His current research interests include the control of multi-level inverter and renewable energy.

Email: 2340604@student.hcmute.edu.vn. ORCID:  https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0065-4036.

Nhut Anh Tran, Kien Giang Ethnic Minority Boarding Vocational School, Vietnam

Nhut Anh Tran was born in Vietnam, in 2002. He is currently a 4th year student in electrical-electronic engineering from the Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Email: trannhutanhkg@gmail.com. ORCID:  https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6518-5854.

Duc Tri Do, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Vietnam

Duc Tri Do (Member, IEEE) was born in Vietnam in 1973. He received the B.S., M.S. and Ph.D degrees in electronic engineering from the Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, in 1999, 2012 and 2021, respectively. He is currently a Lecturer with the Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education. His current research interests include power converters for renewable energy systems.

Email: tridd@hcmute.edu.vn. ORCID:  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4096-5208.

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Published

28-11-2025

How to Cite

Doan, K. T., Nguyen, L. B. A., Tran, V. T., Nguyen, P. A. T., Tran, N. A., & Do, D. T. (2025). A Single-Phase Common-Ground Buck – Boost Inverter. Journal of Technical Education Science, 20(04SI), 22–34. https://doi.org/10.54644/jte.2025.1660

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