Effect of Materials on the Mechanical Properties of Fused Deposition Modeling Three-Dimensional Printed Products

Authors

Corressponding author's email:

tannt@hcmute.edu.vn

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54644/jte.2025.1464

Keywords:

Fused Deposition Modeling, 3D printing materials, Tensile strength, Thermoplastic polyurethane, Acrylonitrile styrene acrylate

Abstract

This study evaluates the three-dimensional (3D) printing materials used in Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) printing technology. 3D printing technology has been developing strongly, becoming an effective support tool in production and research. The 3D printing process involves many stages, with many parameters affecting the quality and properties of the product, in which 3D printing material is one of many essential factors affecting that process. The study conducts a comprehensive assessment of the most common materials in 3D printing technology to determine the advantages and limitations of precisely five types of materials: Polylactic acid, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, polyethylene terephthalate glycol-modified, thermoplastic polyurethane, and acrylonitrile styrene acrylate. With 3D printing, parameters such as sintering temperature, printing speed, and layer thickness are kept constant. These parameters are applied equally to all five material samples. The experiment evaluates the tensile strength of materials. The study results provide an overview of the properties and applicability of 3D printing materials, helping to select materials suitable for specific FDM 3D printing technology applications.

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Author Biographies

Duy Phu Nguyen, Thu Duc College Technology, Vietnam

Nguyen Duy Phu received his B.S. degree in mechatronics engineering from Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, in 2013. Since 2013, he has been working as a Lecturer at Thu Duc College Technology. Co-founder of Sunrise Tech Co., Ltd. in 2018. Currently, he is pursuing a Master's degree in mechatronics engineering at Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, starting in 2022. Research fields include Robot, Electronic Circuit Design, Mechanical Design, Microcontroller Programming and Mechatronics System Design. Email address: nguyenduyphu@tdc.edu.vn.

ORCID:  https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7467-3381.

Tu San Tran, Dien Quang High Tech Company Limited, Vietnam

Tran Tu San received his B.S. degree in mechatronics engineering from Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, in 2021. Since 2021, he has been working as a R&D department of Dien Quang High Tech Limited Company. Currently, he is pursuing a Master's degree in mechatronics engineering at Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, starting in 2022. His research interests include Robots and AI. Email address: santt@dienquang.com. ORCID:  https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3797-6378

Hai Yen Tran, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Vietnam

Tran Hai Yen received her B.S. degree in mechatronics engineering from Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, in 2021. Since 2021, she has been working as a Product Analysis Engineer at Onsemi Vietnam. Currently, she is pursuing a Master's degree in mechatronics engineering at Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, starting in 2022. Her research interests include mobile robot development, automation, and semiconductor electronics. Email address: 2230907@student.hcmute.edu.vn. ORCID:  https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3098-6192

Ngoc Phung Nguyen, Vintechpro Company Limited, Vietnam

Nguyen Ngoc Phung received his B.S degree in mechatronics engineering from HCMC University of Technology and Education, HCM city, Vietnam, in 2013. He is Co-Founder of Vintechpro Company in HCM City, in 2018. He supplies solution and automation equipment for factory. Currently, he is pursuing a Master's degree in mechatronics engineering at Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, starting in 2022. His research interests include automation control, AI, and machine maker. Email address: ngocphung@vintechpro.com.vn. ORCID:  https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5009-6859

Thong Minh Vo, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Vietnam

Vo Thong Minh received his B.S. degree in mechatronics engineering from Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, in 2018. Currently, he is pursuing a Master's degree in mechatronics engineering at Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, starting in 2022. His research interests include mobile robot development, automation programming and Internet of Things technology. Email address: 2230910@student.hcmute.edu.vn. ORCID:  https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5020-7968

Thi Hong Nga Pham, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Vietnam

Pham Thi Hong Nga received a Ph.D. in Materials Processing Engineering from the Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yunnan Province, China. From 2007 to now, she has been a lecturer at the Mechanical Engineering Faculty, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Her research fields include polymers, laser cladding, and 3D printing… Assoc. Prof. Nga’s awards include the Best porter award in the International Symposium on Precision Engineering and Sustainable Manufacturing 2019 (PRESM2019) and a Certificate of Merit from HCMUTE for scientific contributions and achievements during the 2016-2021 period. Email address: hongnga@hcmute.edu.vn. ORCID:  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6965-6727

Vinh Tien Nguyen , Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Vietnam

Nguyen Vinh Tien received a specialist degree in chemistry from Tula State University, Tula, Russia, in 2009 and a Ph.D. degree in chemistry from Tula State University in 2014. From 12/2013 to 12/2014, he was a probationary lecturer at the department of Chemical Technology, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. From 12/2014 till now, he worked as a full-time lecturer in the same faculty. His research interests include nanomaterials and polymeric materials applied in food technology synthesis of curcumin derivatives and analogs. Email address: tiennv@ hcmute.edu.vn. ORCID:  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1863-4138

Thanh Tan Nguyen, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Vietnam

Nguyen Thanh Tan graduated from HCMC University of Technology and Education, Vietnam, with a B.S. in industrial engineering in 2010 and an M.S. in mechanical engineering in 2013. He has been a lecturer in the department of welding and metal technology since 2010. His research interest includes material processing, metal forming, and metal technology. Email address: tannt@hcmute.edu.vn

ORCID:  https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4562-6803

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Published

28-02-2025

How to Cite

[1]
Duy Phu Nguyen, “Effect of Materials on the Mechanical Properties of Fused Deposition Modeling Three-Dimensional Printed Products”, JTE, vol. 20, no. 01, pp. 1–11, Feb. 2025.